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How does the nurse respond to a critical lab result?
Asked on Dec 12, 2025
Answer
In nursing practice, responding to a critical lab result requires prompt action to ensure patient safety and effective communication with the healthcare team. The nurse must prioritize the situation, verify the result, and implement necessary interventions while keeping the patient informed.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Verify the critical lab result by checking the patient's chart and confirming with the lab if necessary.
- Step 2 – Immediately notify the primary healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) to communicate the critical finding.
- Step 3 – Document the critical result, the communication with the provider, and any orders or interventions carried out in the patient's medical record.
Additional Comment:
- Critical lab results can indicate life-threatening conditions and require urgent attention.
- Use the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) to assess the patient's immediate status.
- Ensure all communications are clear and concise to avoid misunderstandings.
- Follow facility protocols for documenting critical lab results and actions taken.
- Educate the patient and family about the significance of the lab result and any changes in the care plan.
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