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What is the best action if a patient shows signs of anaphylaxis?
Asked on Apr 30, 2026
Answer
Recognizing and responding to anaphylaxis promptly is crucial, as it is a life-threatening allergic reaction. The primary nursing action is to ensure airway patency and administer epinephrine immediately.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess for signs of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing, swelling, and hives.
- Step 2 – Administer epinephrine intramuscularly as per protocol and ensure the airway is clear.
- Step 3 – Monitor vital signs, prepare for possible CPR, and document the incident and interventions.
Additional Comment:
- Always prioritize airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) in emergencies.
- Ensure rapid access to emergency equipment and medications.
- Communicate with the healthcare team immediately for further support and intervention.
- Educate patients with known allergies about carrying an epinephrine auto-injector.
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