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What is the priority action for a nurse when a patient shows signs of anaphylaxis?
Asked on Jan 24, 2026
Answer
When a patient shows signs of anaphylaxis, the nurse's priority action is to ensure airway patency and administer epinephrine immediately, as anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring rapid intervention. Use the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework to guide your actions.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation for any compromise.
- Step 2 – Administer epinephrine intramuscularly as per protocol and call for emergency assistance.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's vital signs, provide supplemental oxygen, and prepare for possible advanced interventions.
Additional Comment:
- Always have emergency equipment ready, including oxygen and resuscitation tools.
- Observe for biphasic reactions, which can occur after initial treatment.
- Document the time and dose of epinephrine administration and the patient's response.
- Communicate clearly with the healthcare team about the patient's status and interventions taken.
- NCLEX Tip: Remember the priority of airway management and the use of epinephrine in anaphylaxis.
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