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What is the priority action for a patient experiencing shortness of breath post-surgery? Pending Review
Asked on Apr 05, 2026
Answer
In a post-surgical patient experiencing shortness of breath, the priority is to ensure adequate oxygenation and assess for potential complications such as atelectasis or pulmonary embolism. Immediate nursing actions focus on assessing respiratory status and providing interventions to improve breathing.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs), and check vital signs including oxygen saturation.
- Step 2 – Elevate the head of the bed to facilitate lung expansion and administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's response to interventions, document findings, and notify the healthcare provider if the condition does not improve.
Additional Comment:
- Ensure the patient is in a position that promotes optimal breathing.
- Consider potential causes such as fluid overload, atelectasis, or pulmonary embolism.
- Use the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) method to communicate with the healthcare provider.
- Prioritize safety-first and address any acute changes in condition promptly.
- Document interventions and patient responses accurately for continuity of care.
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