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What is the priority assessment for a post-operative patient?
Asked on Feb 06, 2026
Answer
In post-operative care, the priority assessment focuses on ensuring patient safety and identifying any immediate complications. This involves a systematic evaluation of vital signs, airway patency, and surgical site condition to detect any signs of distress or complications early.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess airway patency, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) immediately upon patient arrival in the recovery area.
- Step 2 – Monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation, to detect any deviations from baseline.
- Step 3 – Inspect the surgical site for bleeding, swelling, or signs of infection, and document findings accurately in the patient's chart.
Additional Comment:
- Prioritize airway and breathing assessments to prevent hypoxia, a common post-operative risk.
- Regularly reassess vital signs to identify trends that may indicate complications such as hemorrhage or shock.
- Evaluate pain levels and administer analgesics as prescribed, ensuring patient comfort and compliance with post-operative care.
- Use the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) technique to communicate any concerns to the surgical team promptly.
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