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What is the priority intervention for a patient experiencing an asthma attack?
Asked on Apr 10, 2026
Answer
In the event of an asthma attack, the priority intervention is to ensure the patient's airway is open and to administer a bronchodilator, typically via an inhaler or nebulizer, to relieve bronchospasm. This is crucial to restore adequate airflow and oxygenation.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) immediately.
- Step 2 – Administer a fast-acting bronchodilator, such as albuterol, as prescribed.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's response, reassess respiratory status, and document the intervention and outcomes.
Additional Comment:
- Ensure the patient is in a comfortable position, usually sitting upright, to facilitate breathing.
- Use the "safety-first" approach by prioritizing interventions that maintain airway patency and adequate oxygenation.
- Be prepared to escalate care if the patient's condition does not improve, including notifying the healthcare provider or activating emergency response.
- Educate the patient on recognizing early signs of an asthma attack and proper inhaler technique for future prevention.
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