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What is the priority nursing action for a patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
Asked on Mar 13, 2026
Answer
In a severe allergic reaction, the priority nursing action is to ensure the patient's airway is open and administer emergency medications such as epinephrine as prescribed. This aligns with the ABCs of nursing — Airway, Breathing, and Circulation — to prevent anaphylaxis progression.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) immediately.
- Step 2 – Administer epinephrine as per protocol and ensure IV access for additional medications if needed.
- Step 3 – Monitor vital signs continuously, document the patient's response, and prepare for possible escalation of care.
Additional Comment:
- Always prioritize airway management in anaphylaxis to prevent respiratory compromise.
- Consider potential triggers and remove the allergen source if identified and safe to do so.
- Be prepared to escalate care, including calling for emergency medical assistance if the patient's condition does not improve.
- Document all interventions and patient responses accurately in the medical record.
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