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What is the priority nursing action for a patient experiencing a sudden drop in blood pressure?
Asked on Feb 05, 2026
Answer
A sudden drop in blood pressure can indicate a critical change in a patient's condition, requiring immediate nursing intervention to ensure patient safety and prevent further complications. The priority is to quickly assess and stabilize the patient while identifying the underlying cause.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Quickly assess the patient's vital signs, level of consciousness, and symptoms to determine the severity of the hypotension.
- Step 2 – Position the patient in a supine position with legs elevated (Trendelenburg position) to promote blood flow to vital organs.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's response, notify the healthcare provider, and document all findings and actions taken.
Additional Comment:
- Ensure IV access is patent for potential fluid administration.
- Consider potential causes such as bleeding, dehydration, or medication effects.
- Use ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) to guide immediate assessments and interventions.
- Reassess vital signs frequently to monitor changes and effectiveness of interventions.
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