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What is the priority nursing action for a patient with a sudden drop in blood pressure?
Asked on Feb 21, 2026
Answer
In the event of a sudden drop in blood pressure, the priority nursing action is to ensure patient safety and stabilize their condition. This involves quickly assessing the patient's vital signs and implementing interventions to prevent further deterioration.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and level of consciousness.
- Step 2 – Position the patient in a supine position with legs elevated to promote venous return and improve blood pressure.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's response, notify the healthcare provider, and document the findings and interventions.
Additional Comment:
- Ensure the patient has adequate IV access for potential fluid administration.
- Consider potential causes such as medication effects, bleeding, or dehydration.
- Use the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) to guide immediate assessment priorities.
- Be prepared to escalate care if the patient's condition does not improve.
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