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What is the priority nursing action for a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism?
Asked on Feb 04, 2026
Answer
In the case of a suspected pulmonary embolism (PE), the priority nursing action is to ensure the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) are stable, as PE can severely impact respiratory function. Rapid assessment and intervention are critical to prevent deterioration.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's respiratory status, including oxygen saturation and work of breathing.
- Step 2 – Administer supplemental oxygen as needed to maintain adequate oxygenation and prepare for potential emergency interventions.
- Step 3 – Notify the healthcare provider immediately, monitor vital signs closely, and document all findings and interventions.
Additional Comment:
- Ensure the patient is in a position that optimizes breathing, such as semi-Fowler's.
- Be prepared to assist with advanced interventions if the patient's condition worsens.
- Monitor for signs of hemodynamic instability, such as hypotension or tachycardia.
- Consider the use of anticoagulants as prescribed once the diagnosis is confirmed.
- Remember the importance of rapid response and communication with the healthcare team in suspected PE cases.
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