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What is the priority nursing action for a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism?
Asked on Feb 14, 2026
Answer
In a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism (PE), the priority nursing action is to ensure adequate oxygenation and stabilize the patient while preparing for further medical evaluation and treatment. This involves using nursing tools such as vital signs monitoring and oxygen therapy.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's respiratory status, including oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and signs of distress.
- Step 2 – Administer supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygenation and elevate the head of the bed to ease breathing.
- Step 3 – Notify the healthcare provider immediately, prepare for diagnostic tests (e.g., CT scan, D-dimer), and document the patient's status and interventions.
Additional Comment:
- Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition requiring prompt recognition and intervention.
- Always prioritize airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) in acute situations.
- Monitor for signs of hemodynamic instability, such as hypotension or tachycardia.
- Be prepared to assist with anticoagulation therapy as ordered by the healthcare provider.
- Ensure clear and timely communication with the healthcare team.
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