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What is the priority nursing action for a patient with shortness of breath?
Asked on Feb 11, 2026
Answer
In a patient experiencing shortness of breath, the priority nursing action is to ensure airway patency and optimize oxygenation, as these are critical to maintaining adequate respiratory function. This involves assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and implementing interventions to support respiratory status.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Perform a rapid assessment of the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs).
- Step 2 – Administer supplemental oxygen as needed and position the patient to maximize lung expansion, such as sitting upright.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's vital signs and oxygen saturation, and document findings and interventions promptly.
Additional Comment:
- Always prioritize airway and breathing in patients with respiratory distress.
- Consider potential causes such as asthma, COPD, or pulmonary edema, and tailor interventions accordingly.
- Communicate any changes in the patient's condition to the healthcare team immediately.
- Use safety-first and ABCs principles to guide clinical judgment in acute scenarios.
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