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What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
Asked on Feb 20, 2026
Answer
When a patient experiences shortness of breath, the priority nursing intervention is to ensure adequate oxygenation and airway patency. This involves quickly assessing the patient's respiratory status and implementing interventions to improve breathing.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs), focusing on respiratory rate, effort, and oxygen saturation.
- Step 2 – Administer supplemental oxygen as needed and position the patient to optimize breathing (e.g., sitting up).
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's response to interventions, reassess vital signs, and document findings and actions taken.
Additional Comment:
- Always prioritize airway and breathing issues first (ABCs).
- Use pulse oximetry to monitor oxygen saturation continuously.
- Communicate any changes in the patient's condition to the healthcare provider promptly.
- Consider potential causes of shortness of breath, such as asthma, COPD, or heart failure, and address them accordingly.
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