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What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
Asked on Feb 23, 2026
Answer
When a patient is experiencing shortness of breath, the priority nursing intervention is to ensure adequate oxygenation and assess the patient's respiratory status. This involves using tools like pulse oximetry and auscultation to evaluate the severity of the condition.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) immediately.
- Step 2 – Administer supplemental oxygen as needed and position the patient to optimize breathing (e.g., sitting up).
- Step 3 – Monitor vital signs, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and document findings and actions taken.
Additional Comment:
- Shortness of breath can indicate a serious condition; prioritize assessing for life-threatening causes.
- Use the ABCs framework to guide initial assessment and intervention.
- Communicate any changes in the patient's condition to the healthcare team promptly.
- Consider potential causes such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or pulmonary embolism.
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