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What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with difficulty breathing?
Asked on Feb 13, 2026
Answer
In a patient experiencing difficulty breathing, the priority nursing intervention is to ensure airway patency and optimize oxygenation. This involves assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and providing immediate interventions to support respiratory function.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway for any obstructions and check respiratory rate, depth, and effort.
- Step 2 – Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed and position the patient to maximize lung expansion, such as sitting upright.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient's response to interventions, reassess vital signs, and document findings and actions taken.
Additional Comment:
- Always prioritize airway and breathing in any patient showing signs of respiratory distress.
- Consider potential causes such as asthma, COPD, or pulmonary edema, and tailor interventions accordingly.
- Notify the healthcare provider if the patient's condition does not improve or worsens.
- Use the ABCs framework to guide your assessment and intervention priorities.
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