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Which patient finding indicates worsening neurological status?
Asked on Dec 25, 2025
Answer
In nursing practice, recognizing signs of worsening neurological status is crucial for timely intervention. Key indicators include changes in the level of consciousness, new or worsening confusion, and alterations in pupil size or reactivity.
Example Concept: A significant indicator of worsening neurological status is a change in the patient's level of consciousness, such as increased drowsiness, difficulty arousing, or new confusion. Other critical signs include unequal pupil size or sluggish pupil reaction, which may suggest increased intracranial pressure or brain injury.
Additional Comment:
- Monitor vital signs and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) regularly to detect changes.
- Assess for new onset of headache, nausea, or vomiting, which may indicate increased intracranial pressure.
- Report any sudden neurological changes to the healthcare provider immediately.
- Document findings accurately and communicate with the healthcare team using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation).
- Prioritize patient safety by ensuring a safe environment and implementing fall precautions if needed.
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