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Which patient symptoms suggests worsening heart failure?
Asked on Nov 29, 2025
Answer
In nursing practice, recognizing symptoms that indicate worsening heart failure is crucial for timely intervention. Key symptoms include increased shortness of breath, swelling in the legs or abdomen, rapid weight gain, fatigue, and reduced ability to exercise. Monitoring these symptoms helps in assessing the patient's condition and planning appropriate care.
Example Concept: Worsening heart failure is often indicated by symptoms such as dyspnea on exertion or at rest, orthopnea, peripheral edema, and sudden weight gain due to fluid retention. These symptoms suggest that the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to fluid buildup and decreased oxygen delivery to tissues.
Additional Comment:
- Monitor vital signs, especially blood pressure and heart rate, for changes.
- Assess for jugular venous distention as a sign of fluid overload.
- Educate the patient on daily weight monitoring to detect fluid retention early.
- Encourage adherence to prescribed medications and dietary restrictions, such as low sodium intake.
- Report any significant changes to the healthcare provider promptly.
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